The Health Blog

Treatment

No cure for psoriasis is yet available, but much can be done to improve the condition. If your child has a rash, it is advisable to see your doctor in any case, especially if there is a strong family history of psoriasis. Your doctor can advise you on the methods of treatment available, and may suggest referral to a paediatric skin specialist. The treatment will depend on the age of the child, and the severity of the disease.

A number of different ointments and creams, including cortisone creams and coal tar preparations, can be prescribed for psoriasis, and ultraviolet light (sunlight) may be beneficial.

When to see your doctor

See your doctor if your child has the symptoms described above.

Prevention

There is no way to prevent an initial attack of psoriasis.

Complications

Although complications are rare in children, adults with psoriasis sometimes suffer from an associated form of arthritis.

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Newborn babies are particularly vulnerable to extremes of temperature. Their temperature mechanisms are not yet fully developed, so strict attention needs to be paid to their warmth and clothing. Keep the temperature of their room pleasant, but not hot (around 18-20°C). For winter outings cover your baby’s head with a woollen hat, hands with mittens and feet with warm socks or booties. When indoors remove this extra clothing to prevent overheating. In summer, do not overdress your baby, and choose loose fitting, light clothes. Cotton underclothes are the most comfortable for all weather, and should be changed every day.

Always choose clothing that washes easily, as you may be changing your baby’s outfit a few times each day at first, due to spills, messes and accidents!

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Couples in the clinic program are asked to spend one weekend alone, away from the spouse, taking time to think about the relationship, their spouse, and their feelings about self in the context of the relationship. They are asked to be alone during the weekend or whatever two days are picked, and not to take friends along. If possible, they are asked to go to a place that the couple has visited together. This revisit seems to help in the contemplation and meditation about the meaning of the relationship.

A wife reported, “I hadn’t done that for a long time, really been alone. Even in college, I was always with someone. I felt like something was missing. It wasn’t like absence made the heart grow fonder, but that I seemed to see the relationship in a different way. It’s really something to be alone, not to call home, not to be a couple after being a couple for years.”

“I got kind of sad,” reported her husband. “On business trips, I am always with someone or busy or tired. I always call home.

This time, I went to the same fast-food store that we went to together in Toronto and I seemed to sense her absence strongly.”

Sometimes, marital therapists suggest formal or legal separation as a means of learning. I have never found this strategy effective and have seen partners learn only how to be even more distant from one another. The sexual sig I am suggesting here is not for separation, but for closeness, a chance to step back, just as one moves back to look into the partner’s eyes before an intimate kiss. This separation is not a test, but an opportunity to learn the impact of the partner when the partner is not physically close.

You might like to try “marital telepathy” during this single sig. Even though you don’t call, try sending messages. Set aside a mutually agreed-upon time of day and sit down for a few minutes. Try to send and receive, to sense and be sensed. Russell Targ and Keith Harary collected scientific research on such “sending,” and concluded, “Scientific evidence does strongly suggest that the ability to function psychically is a genuine human capacity which, for many people, seems to improve with practice.”

“I can tell you now,” said one husband, “I am convinced we are getting better at this sending thing. I lay there in bed and could almost hear her talking to me. When I got home, I asked if she sent a message, the names of our three children. Tell him what you said.”

“This is like the Twilight Zone, but, yes. I thought I would try it like you said. We picked the time and I sent the name of the three kids. He got them in the same order I sent them, which was not by age. It’s probably just coincidence, isn’t it? I mean, of course we would both think of the kids.”

Why would coincidence make it any less important?

Someone once said that a kiss is nature’s way of getting two people so close together they can’t see each other’s flaws. This sexual sig is an opportunity to be apart so that you may become even more aware of the bond that holds your marriage together.

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You don’t just say “Hey great, IVe been hoping you would ask me out.” It takes the challenge away, and without the challenge of the chase, there is no energy behind the whole thing. You still have to chase them until they catch you.

MEDICAL STUDENT

Acknowledging that a bonding invitation has been sent to you is one of the riskiest steps in the bonding process. How can you trust your senses, even your own ears? Does he really mean it? Why would she be interested in me? Maybe he’s just being funny? Maybe she’s teasing? I’ll look like a fool if I take this seriously, but I hate to miss the chance just in case this is serious. All of these thoughts can occur almost simultaneously when a bonding invitation is perceived.

One of the thousands husbands recounted the following story. “She asked me up for a drink after the show. I have always had trouble with this ‘up for a drink’ thing. I sort of used to go into my ‘get ready for sex’ mode, but sometimes it just means up for a drink. It’s hard to tell. She told me to have a seat. That’s not an easy thing. Do you take a chair or the couch? She said, ‘Make yourself comfortable. I’m going to get real comfortable myself.’

‘ ‘Now I really went into sex mode two. How do you get yourself comfortable sitting for the first time in someone’s apartment? I took off my tie, unbuttoned my shirt, kicked off my shoes, and moved to the couch. I even rolled up my sleeves. I was getting aroused.

“She returned to the room and I felt like a jerk. ‘What do you think you’re doing, moving in?’ she said. She had changed to jeans and paint shirt. ‘I’m finishing sanding my old table. Get yourself a drink and let yourself out, will you? I don’t want to drag dust through the carpet.’

“I made up some cover lie. I think I said something like, ‘Oh, I just can’t stand that tight collar and jacket. I think I’ve gained a little weight and it’s all too tight.’ I even went into greater detail trying to save face. What a night.”

Just as proception requires vulnerability and directness, reception requires a lowering of defenses, taking major risks. It requires sufficiently resilient self-esteem to endure the knocks we all receive in the bonding process. We have to be arrogant enough to assume that someone wants us and humble enough to remember that many people would choose to have nothing to do with us. Is the other person sure? Am I sure?

Do you remember taking the risk? Do you remember allowing yourself to feel that someone you wanted really wanted you?

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Shingles or herpes zoster is due to the same virus which causes chicken pox, or varicella. It is

believed that the virus does not disappear after an attack of chicken pox but remains in the body, lying dormant in the nerve cells of the posterior horn of the spinal cord or in the posterior ganglia, collections of nerve tissue at the side of the spinal cord.

The cells, in the back part of the cord, are concerned with sensation. The anterior horn cells, at the front of the cord, are related to motor function. Some years later the virus multiplies, becomes active and produces the condition of shingles.

Shingles therefore develops only in those who have previously had chicken pox. When somebody has shingles, then susceptible people like his or her grand-children sometimes may develop chicken pox if they are in contact. The reverse does not appear to happen, but herpes zoster may be more common when chicken pox is prevalent in the community.

Shingles may occur at any age, even in children. However, the younger the person the less likely are complications. The frail and the elderly may suffer greatly from this condition and then it is more likely to be followed by persistent inflammation of the nerves and severe pain or neuralgia.

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If the pancreas is removed so that no insulin at all is produced, the resultant diabetes can be controlled by about 40 units of insulin daily. By contrast, many true diabetics require up to 100 units daily, so diabetes is more than lack of insulin; there is some degree of insulin resistance.

Broadly, we can classify diabetics into those who are insulin dependent and those who are non-insulin dependent.

Classically, the insulin dependent disorder, often called juvenile onset type, comes on suddenly in children, adolescents or young adults.

It is thought that this may be an auto-immune disorder where the body becomes allergic to its own tissues and manufactures antibodies which act on those tissues, causing inflammation.

The non-insulin dependent type usually develops slowly. It is often spoken of as maturity onset diabetes as it is more common in the elderly, although it may develop in some young people. It is particularly associated with obesity.

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Congenital dislocation of the hip is a,disorder once thought to occur about once in every\1000 births.

But awareness of the condition has led to earlier diagnosis that it is believed to be as common as 1 per cent, that is, 10 in every 1000.

While the cause is not known for certain, there are several predisposing factors.

It is more common in girls than boys, in those with a breech presentation rather than babies lying with the head down at birth and in those who have a family history of the disorder.

It is important to diagnose this condition in the first few days after birth. If this is done, putting the child in a special splint for about three months will result in cure. With early diagnosis and splinting, the hip develops normally.

When diagnosis is delayed, splinting may need to be prolonged and eventually an operation may be required.

Doctors who deliver babies are well aware of this condition and check the child at birth, when a few days old and again before discharge from hospital. Nurses in the hospital are also aware of the problem.

As a follow-up and to detect any babies who slip through this net, the Infant Welfare Sister will also check the baby for congenital dislocation of the hip, or CDH.

The very few, if any, who do miss out on diagnosis may not be detected until the child starts walking. Unfortunately, when this happens, treatment may be prolonged and more complicated.

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extensive cancer causes some general effects throughout the body, in addition to the symptoms due to involvement of particular organs. Weight loss is due to a combination of loss of appetite, and the fact that the cancer cells use up a lot of the available nutrients. However, many people die of cancer without ever losing much weight at all. Like pain, weight loss is by no means something that occurs in every case.

Cancer tends to also weaken and suppress the body’s immune system. This means that infections are easily caught and tend to be more serious than they are in a person without cancer. Because of this, infection, which often takes the form of pneumonia, is a frequent cause of death in cancer patients.

There are also ways in which cancer can cause sudden death. One is through bleeding, which is often internal. Another is through blood clots on the lung. Blood clots form more easily in people with cancer than in people without cancer. Blood clots can travel to the lungs and lodge there. This can completely block the blood flow through the lungs, in which case death occurs within minutes. If the clots are not big enough to block the blood flow completely, the symptoms consist of shortness of breath, chest pain and coughing of blood.

With cancer we have seen that death is often due to failure of the liver, brain or lungs to do their normal job. In the case of the lungs this may be due to cancer itself, pneumonia or blood clots. In all these instances, it is unusual for the patient to remain fully alert and conscious up until the time of death. In fact, it is most unusual for patients with cancer to suddenly drop dead, whatever i he actual cause of death. A gradual drifting into sleep and unconsciousness, usually comes first. In most cases, especially if everyone is prepared for it, this is best for both patients and their loved ones.

If you’ve read right through this chapter to here, you’re a very brave person. Stick with it! Now that we know something about what cancer is and how it behaves, let’s find out what to do about it.

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Traditional non-hormonal treatments for vaginal dryness are lubricants such as K-Y Jelly, or a newer product called Replens. These help the symptoms, but do not tackle the underlying cause. Initial penetration will be easier, but prolonged intercourse may be difficult or even impossible as the effect of the lubricant wears off.

Sexual intercourse in the woman-on-top position gives her more control over penetration and how far the penis is inserted, and can make sex more comfortable. It’s worth trying different positions, as women who continue to have sex have fewer signs of vaginal ageing than women who don’t. Masturbation, too, helps keep the vagina moist and the muscles in good working order. Bear in mind, too, mat both men and women take longer to become aroused as they get older. He will take longer to achieve an erection; you will take longer to produce enough mucus. Foreplay may have to go on for longer than it used to, so don’t be in a hurry. Take time to reach the state of arousal mat will ensure pleasure for both of you.

Sexual feelings, and the production of mucus from die cervix, are greatly affected by how we feel. If you are tense, stressed, depressed or have drunk too much alcohol, don’t be surprised if your vagina stays dry. Some medications can alter the sex drive and can affect vaginal dryness – your doctor will be able to advise you about this. Taking more exercise may also help.

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What are the different types of fibroids and how are they removed?

Fibroids may be described as subserous, intramural or submucous depending on where they are situated in the uterus. The site of the fibroid is an important consideration when deciding how it will be removed.

Subserous fibroids protrude from the outer surface of the uterus, intramural fibroids are buried in the wall of the uterus, and submucous fibroids protrude from the endometrial lining into the interior of the uterus. A further term used to describe fibroids is pedunculated. Pedunculated fibroids, usually of the subserous or submucous variety, grow at the end of a stalk.

When myomectomy is chosen as the treatment method for fibroids, the abdominal approach to entering the uterus is chosen if the fibroid is subserous or intramural. (The abdominal approach may be open cut or by laparoscopy.) If the fibroid is submucous or pedunculated submucous and the surgeon is sufficiently skilled, a hysteroscopic myomectomy maybe carried out.

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